Jerusalem — Bonfils Collection

Jerusalem Through the Lens of Bonfils

When Félix Bonfils pointed his camera at Jerusalem in the 1870s and 1880s, he was capturing a city that had existed largely unchanged for centuries. The Ottoman walls, the golden dome of the Qubbat al-Sakhra, the ancient olive groves of the Mount of Olives — all were part of a living, breathing city that had been home to Palestinians, pilgrims and traders for generations.

These photographs are among the earliest visual records of Jerusalem ever made. They show a city of extraordinary beauty and layered history — a place that belonged, above all, to the people who lived there.

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Jérusalem du Mont des Oliviers — Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives, Félix Bonfils, circa 1870s. An ancient olive tree frames the city, with the Dome of the Rock visible in the distance.
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Jerusalem from the North East — the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, Félix Bonfils, circa 1870s. The entire Old City spreads across the horizon.